Nourhane Sekkat’s Week 8 Reading Response

In reflecting on Don Norman’s “Emotion & Design: Attractive Things Work Better,” I find myself intrigued by the psychological interplay between aesthetics and perceived functionality. Norman posits that attractive products trigger our creative thinking and problem-solving abilities, enhancing our emotional state, which in turn can actually improve performance. This suggests an intimate connection between our emotional responses and cognitive processes. In my experience, this connection seems valid. A well-designed interface or product often feels more intuitive, perhaps because the positive emotional response engenders a more forgiving and patient interaction. However, Norman could be subject to confirmation bias, as designs that are perceived as attractive may not universally lead to better performance across different users and contexts. This raises questions about the universality of design principles: Are there cultural or individual differences in how aesthetics influence usability?

The article on Margaret Hamilton, “Her Code Got Humans on the Moon—And Invented Software Itself,” underscores the impact of individual contributions to technology, highlighting how Hamilton’s work laid the foundation for modern software engineering. The narrative is inspiring, showcasing the transformative power of innovation and meticulous problem-solving. This reflection doesn’t dispute the facts presented, but it prompts me to consider the unsung heroes of technological advancement. The author’s focus on Hamilton’s groundbreaking achievements is merited, yet one wonders about the many contributors to the space program whose stories remain untold. This reading has reinforced my belief in the importance of recognizing collaborative efforts in tech advancements. It leaves me curious about the dynamics of team contributions and the recognition of individual achievements within such contexts. It also raises a question: How many other pioneers like Hamilton are there whose stories we have yet to acknowledge and celebrate?

The Last Piece

I hate this puzzle/coaster/whatever the hell this is. Ever since I stole this (got it from a fair for free) I have kept it on my desk, neatly arranged in the exact way it came. But you can never have good things it seems. Because a few days ago, my friend came over and thought himself smart enough to reassemble this. Needless to say he wasn’t and he couldn’t. I had to bear the sight of this disarranged mess of a puzzle on my desk for days until another friend who had the same puzzle showed me his and I was able to successfully rearrange it. Those few days were not it, let me just say. But I have since come to realize that the puzzle isn’t for show. It is the process of failing to put it back and then eventually rearranging it that makes it… well, it. And so I created a little game with this puzzle called “The Last Piece”. Essentially, you know where the last piece goes, but the rest you have to figure for yourself. And only when you’re done with the rest can you put back the last piece. What do you get from it? The satisfaction of seeing an LED bulb turn red. Who doesn’t love to see little red lights?

The circuit itself is simple: I used aluminum foil to create points of contact between the board and the piece which I stole from my building’s main lounge. I then thought about what more this could use: more lights! So I added more contacts so that when the last piece is placed in the wrong position, a red light turns on and when it is in the right position, the yellow light turns on, indicating you’ve won.

I also finally have a picture of the solved puzzle so I never have to deal with the mess again, no matter how many times my friends fail at this game.

Shoot and Score- Assignment 8

This week’s assignment involved creating a unique switch using the Arduino board. To be more specific, we needed to design a switch that could be activated without using our hands and without any additional coding. My idea for this project was to trigger an LED by completing a circuit through indirect user interaction, making it appear as if hands were not involved. Inspired by my love for football, I decided to take on this challenge because playing football doesn’t involve using your hands. I wanted to see how I could bring this concept to life.

This project presented a bit of a challenge for me since I am more comfortable with the software side of computing than the physical aspects. It felt like I was delving into a completely new subject. Below, you can see the initial sketch of my project, which outlines my concept.

I planned to connect the LED in a way similar to what we learned in class, but with a parallel setup to distribute resistance to both sides of the board. Additionally, I intended to set up a parallel connection for the 5V supply to ensure it reached both sides of the board. In this setup, when an aluminum ball was kicked into the “goal post,” the circuit would be short-circuited or completed, causing the LED to illuminate. A picture of my project is inserted below along with the link to my project video.

Circuit Diagram:

Picture of my project:

IMG_4043

Reflection and Future Improvements:

In terms of future improvements, I would like to focus on making the game more user-friendly by eliminating wires and creating a more efficient gaming space. I might also consider adding another LED to each team’s goal post to differentiate them. Nevertheless, I am proud of what I achieved in this assignment, and I look forward to facing more challenges in the upcoming projects.

Autonomous Switch

Concept:

So, for my microwave, when I close the door, sometimes it doesn’t close and it is kind of hard to know whether it is closed or not so, for this assignment, I decided to create a switch that turns on when the microwave is closed to let me know that the thing is closed.

Circuit Diagram:

Video Description:

IMGhttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1a_zcv3GP1p9fMuXYDW-MN694Dwo3lf2_?usp=sharing

if that link doesn’t work, try this IMG_6562

Thank you.

Week 8 – Reading Reflection

Emotion & Design: Attractive things work better

The article serves as a response to the feedback of Norman’s previous argument in “The Design of Everyday Things” where he had emphasized on the importance of user centered design. In this paper, Norman clarifies that by usability focused design he did not mean the absence of aesthetics. An ideal design would no doubt be something that combines both pleasure and usability. This aspect reminded of the architecture of the Louvre Museum in Abu Dhabi. I believe the dome of the museum is an example of ideal design. While it rightly captures the essence of Arabic design with the creation of the “rain of light” effect, it also serves a sustainable purpose of reducing the energy consumption inside the buildings by shading it from the intense heat. Such a design is the right balance having practical functionality and being visually appealing. Another idea presented by Norman that I found interesting was the different ways in which a design can be interpreted depending on the situation and context.

Her Code Got Humans on the Moon – And Invented Software Itself

The article recounts the remarkable contributions of Margaret Hamilton in the field of software engineering. Her continuous efforts to strive despite the comments of people around her that tried to pull her back, serve as a source of inspiration to the women who face similar situations in male dominated fields of work. I feel the article also sheds lights on the power of creativity which can unexpectedly lead to great inventions. It is important for us to stay focused on our work with utmost dedication and passion. At the same time, it is necessary to remember that our path may not come without obstacles, like the errors that Hamilton encountered, and hence we must remain adaptable to change gears according to what the situation demands. An attitude that combines creativity as well as presence of mind is crucial to design and computing. What I found most inspiring in the article was Hamilton’s perseverance and her approach to try and provide a prevention for every possible error to make the mission as close as possible to being perfect. I believe such stories ought to be brought to light to create an awareness about the individuals behind ground breaking missions and the struggles they had to deal with.

Week 8 – Saltwater Conductivity

For this assignment, I setup a cup of saltwater with two wires connecting to two aluminum foils, which were positioned in an empty cup. Next, I configured the Arduino board, connecting an LED to the breadboard along with a resistor. Powering up the Arduino with the computer, we poured the saltwater into the empty cup. As the saltwater facilitated the flow of current between the electrodes, the circuit was completed, and the LED was activated.

Saltwater lights up the LED by serving as a conductive medium that allows the flow of electricity. When the salt dissolves in the water, it separates into positively and negatively charged ions, making the water conductive. As the two electrodes, placed in the saltwater, complete the circuit, the flow of current is facilitated through the saltwater. This flow of electricity activates the LED, causing it to emit light. The presence of the salt enables the completion of the electrical pathway, allowing the LED to be powered and produce illumination.

https://youtube.com/shorts/xvapKBzMCXU?feature=share

One practical application of the saltwater conductivity experiment could be in the field of emergency lighting systems. In remote or disaster-prone areas where access to conventional power sources is limited, this saltwater-based circuit could serve as an emergency lighting solution. For instance, in regions prone to natural disasters such as hurricanes or earthquakes, where power outages are common, individuals could use this simple saltwater-powered LED setup as an alternative lighting source. This cost-effective and simple solution could significantly contribute to enhancing safety and visibility in challenging circumstances where traditional power sources are unavailable.

 

Reading reflection – Week 8

The concept that attractive things work better raises an intriguing question about the relationship between aesthetics and functionality. It is indeed thought-provoking to consider whether we find objects appealing because we can subconsciously perceive their potential ease of use, and the subsequent satisfaction we derive from confirming our expectations. Just as when we examine a product and intuitively sense its ergonomic design, we appreciate its simplicity and effectiveness even before handling it. This initial attraction is comparable to our perceptions of beauty in people; an attractive exterior often becomes more compelling when accompanied by qualities like a warm smile, healthy teeth, a pleasant voice, and a likable personality.

On the other hand, the counter argument suggests that our thoughtfulness in assessing attractiveness beforehand may be limited. It’s true that not all functional products on the shelves are necessarily coveted in the manner described. Many utilitarian items do not receive the same level of initial attention or appeal as aesthetically pleasing ones. However, the counter argument acknowledges that functionality can enhance attractiveness afterward. For instance, a product that may not appear striking initially but offers exceptional functionality can become more attractive once its usefulness and positive attributes are realized. This is analogous to a person who may not be conventionally attractive but is incredibly enjoyable to be around, gradually altering our perception and making us appreciate their company in a different light.

Assignment 5 – Late Night

Concept

The unusual switch I decided to create is not as unusual as I anticipated. I just decided to create something out of that awkward experience when your roommate turns on the light in the middle of the night. I used the arduino to power an LED connected to a photo resistor. The photo resistor produces less resistance and it is exposed to more intense light.

 

Ideas for Future Improvement

I believe it would have been more fun with some form of text display or a buzzing sound, but hearing a buzzing sound in the middle of night isn’t a good idea (smiling emoji).

Assignment 5: Anyone there??

Concept:

With this assignment I was a little hesitant on how far I can go just to make an LED light up without heating up or burning  my circuit. So for now, I kept it fairly simple. Using a disconnected telephone and making the LED light up whenever “a call” isn’t happening, and off when a person is on the line.

Circuit:

Result:

IMG_0166

Chin-Chin with a twist

Concept:

What’s a party without lights? A boring one. So I decided to spice it up and make cups light up a light bulb once they’re chin-chined. The idea was to add a little extra sparkle to festivities by integrating a fun, interactive element into our toasts. With some basic materials and a dash of creativity, I embarked on crafting a set of party cups that wouldn’t just hold beverages but also serve as a luminous centerpiece for the occasion.

Video:

Chin-Chin

Materials:
    • Arduino Uno
    • Breadboard
    • USB cable for Arduino
    • LED
    • Resistor
    • Tin Foil
    • Jumper wires
    • Ribbon
    • Party cups
Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Setting Up the Circuit: I started by setting up a basic circuit on a breadboard. LED was connected to the breadboard then I added a resistor, connected a wire to the ground on the Arduino and to the board, and another one to the 5V.

2. Closing the Circuit: I added a wire that goes from the same row as the end of the resistor and another one from the 5V wire row and connected the end of each of those to jumper wires.

3. Creating the Cups: I got party cups from the IM Lab and covered them up in tin foil to make them conductive and decorated the stem with ribbons to make it prettier and party-fitting.

4. Connecting the Cups: To close the circuit I added the other end of each jumper wire to the back of each cup in the foil area.

5. End Result: Once you chin-chin the cup together, the light bulb turns on becoming the life of the party and making the toast even more special and festive

Reflection:

I really love how it came out in the end, my vision really came to life. For the future though I would love to make the design sleeker and more aesthetic to look at and maybe make the bulb part of a sculpture or something like that to make it also make more sense and again prettier.