Video
P5.js code
let velocity;
let gravity;
let position;
let acceleration;
let wind;
let drag = 0.99;
let mass = 50;
let didTouch = 0;
function setup() {
createCanvas(640, 360);
noFill();
position = createVector(width/2, 0);
velocity = createVector(0,0);
acceleration = createVector(0,0);
gravity = createVector(0, 0.5*mass);
wind = createVector(0,0);
}
function draw() {
background(255);
applyForce(wind);
applyForce(gravity);
velocity.add(acceleration);
velocity.mult(drag);
position.add(velocity);
acceleration.mult(0);
ellipse(position.x,position.y,mass,mass);
if (position.y > height-mass/2) {
didTouch = 1;
velocity.y *= -0.9; // A little dampening when hitting the bottom
position.y = height-mass/2;
} else {
didTouch = 0
}
}
function applyForce(force){
// Newton's 2nd law: F = M * A
// or A = F / M
let f = p5.Vector.div(force, mass);
acceleration.add(f);
}
function keyPressed(){
if (keyCode==LEFT_ARROW){
wind.x=-1;
}
if (keyCode==RIGHT_ARROW){
wind.x=1;
}
if (key==' '){
mass=random(15,80);
position.y=-mass;
position.x = width / 2
velocity.mult(0);
}
if (key == 's') {
setUpSerial();
}
}
// This function will be called by the web-serial library
// with each new *line* of data. The serial library reads
// the data until the newline and then gives it to us through
// this callback function
function readSerial(data) {
////////////////////////////////////
//READ FROM ARDUINO HERE
////////////////////////////////////
if (data != null) {
// make sure there is actually a message
// split the message
let fromArduino = split(trim(data), ",");
// if the right length, then proceed
if (fromArduino.length == 1) {
// only store values here
// do everything with those values in the main draw loop
// We take the string we get from Arduino and explicitly
// convert it to a number by using int()
// e.g. "103" becomes 103
windValue = int(fromArduino[0]);
wind = createVector(map(windValue, 0, 1023, -2, 2), 0)
}
//////////////////////////////////
//SEND TO ARDUINO HERE (handshake)
//////////////////////////////////
let sendToArduino = didTouch + "\n";
print(sendToArduino)
writeSerial(sendToArduino);
}
}
Arduino code
// Week 11.2 Example of bidirectional serial communication
// Inputs:
// - A0 - sensor connected as voltage divider (e.g. potentiometer or light sensor)
// - A1 - sensor connected as voltage divider
//
// Outputs:
// - 2 - LED
// - 5 - LED
int ledPin = 5;
int potPin = A2;
void setup() {
// Start serial communication so we can send data
// over the USB connection to our p5js sketch
Serial.begin(9600);
// We'll use the builtin LED as a status output.
// We can't use the serial monitor since the serial connection is
// used to communicate to p5js and only one application on the computer
// can use a serial port at once.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
// Outputs on these pins
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
// Blink them so we can check the wiring
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
delay(200);
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
// start the handshake
while (Serial.available() <= 0) {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // on/blink while waiting for serial data
Serial.println("0"); // send a starting message
delay(300); // wait 1/3 second
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
delay(50);
}
}
void loop() {
// wait for data from p5 before doing something
while (Serial.available()) {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // led on while receiving data
int ledLight = Serial.parseInt();
if (Serial.read() == '\n') {
digitalWrite(ledPin, ledLight);
int sensor = analogRead(potPin);
delay(5);
Serial.println(sensor);
}
}
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
}
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